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Authors of section
Author
Cumhur Oner
,
Ronald Lehman
,
Daniel Riew
,
Klaus Schnake
General Editor
Luiz Vialle
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Definition skills and equipment level
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Region III: C2 and C2–C3 joint - Type B: Nondisplaced ligamentous injury
Nonoperative treatment (collars)
Skill level
Equipment
Main indications
Halo vest
Skill level
Equipment
Main indications
Posterior C2–C3 fusion
Skill level
Equipment
Main indications
Direct osteosynthesis of the isthmus
Skill level
Equipment
Main indications
Anterior C2–C3 fusion
Skill level
Equipment
Main indications
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