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$Sometimes the appearance of a fracture pattern is more complex, but it can be difficult to understand it on standard x-rays, particularly if a cast obscures the view.$

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The articular block of the distal humerus is anteriorly angled by about 40° with respect to the humeral shaft axis.

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$Open distal humerus fracture Gustilo-Anderson type IIIa$

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X-ray image of the elbow showing heterotopic ossification

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$Principles of management of open fractures$

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AO Milestones

Master elbow and forearm fractures and earn CME credits

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AO Surgery Reference

Tibial shaft - revised module published

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