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$Sometimes the appearance of a fracture pattern is more complex, but it can be difficult to understand it on standard x-rays, particularly if a cast obscures the view.$

Nerves crossing the elbow

The articular block of the distal humerus is anteriorly angled by about 40° with respect to the humeral shaft axis.

Vascularization around the elbow

Intraoperative imaging

Physical examination of elbow stability

$Open distal humerus fracture Gustilo-Anderson type IIIa$

X-ray image of the elbow showing heterotopic ossification

$Principles of management of open fractures$

Infection

Henry approach to the forearm

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Proximal tibia - revised module published