Posterior approach
This is the posterior approach to the thoracic spine
This is the posterior approach to the thoracic spine

This is the posterior approach to the thoracic spine
This is the posterior approach to the thoracic spine
This text describes the anterior thoracoscopic approach.
This text describes the anterior thoracoscopic approach.
This is the minimally invasive approach to the left thoracic spine
This is the minimally invasive approach to the left thoracic spine