12-A3 fractures are simple, transverse fractures of the diaphyseal humerus.

Transverse humeral fractures are rare.
12-A3 fractures occur due to direct trauma to the humerus, eg, in car accidents.
Clinical signs observed for 12-A3 fractures are:
Craniocaudal and lateral radiographs are needed.

Thoracic trauma is common, and, therefore, radiographs of the thorax should be taken.
Radial nerve injury is common but, in most cases, temporary.