Authors of section

Author

Martin Unger

Executive Editor

Matthew J Allen

General Editor

Aldo Vezzoni

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12-A2   Simple oblique fracture of the humeral diaphysis

General considerations

12-A2 fractures are simple oblique fractures of the diaphyseal humerus.

12-A2

These are common fractures mainly occurring in the midshaft area.

Etiology

12-A2 fractures generally result from falls or car accidents.

Clinical signs

Clinical signs observed for 12-A2 fractures are:

  • Non-weight bearing lameness with the distal leg abducted and the carpus flexed
  • Instability in the humerus with crepitus and pain

Imaging

Craniocaudal and lateral radiographs are needed. High-quality radiographs are essential and should be examined for additional fissures.

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Example of a 12-A2 fracture.
Example 12-A2

Associated injuries

Thoracic trauma is common, and, therefore, radiographs of the thorax should be taken.

Radial nerve injury is common but, in most cases, temporary.

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