C2 pars screw insertion
1. C2 pedicle vs. pars screw
When only a C1–C2 arthrodesis is done, we prefer to use a C2 pedicle screw over a C2 pars screw. This is because the pars screw starting hole is more distal and therefore requires more muscle dissection. But, if a C2 pedicle screw is not possible, then we place a C2 pars screw.
2. Preoperative evaluation
A preoperative CT image must be evaluated to determine if this screw is possible. Some patients have a pars that is too small to accept such a screw.
3. Screw entry point
The starting point of the C2 pars screw is 3–4 mm cranial to the C2–C3 facet joint and in the midpoint of the pars mediolaterally.
Place a small burr hole as the starting point for the transarticular screw.
4. Screw trajectory
The trajectory is as dorsal as possible without perforating the dorsal cortex of the C2 pars. This is essentially a short transarticular screw.
5. Screw insertion
Tap, measure the length, and place the screw. Typically a unicortical screw that is longer than 16 mm is adequate.
