Authors of section

Authors (on behalf of the AOSpine Knowledge Forum Tumor)

Ilya Laufer, JJ Verlaan

General Editor

Luiz Vialle

Open all credits

Occipitocervical, unstable, low ESCC

Patients with mechanical instability, have SINS 13-18 or 7-12, accompanied by movement-exacerbated pain.
Patients with low grade ESCC (0-1) have tumors that are either confined to bone or that extend into the epidural space without causing displacement or deformation of the spinal cord.

definition
Go to indication