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Authors of section

Executive editor

Michael Baumgaertner

Authors

Michael Huo, Michael Leslie, Iain McFadyen

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Immobilization

1. Introduction

In the case of a medically infirm patient, the fracture is best managed with protection and immobilization. Prefabricated hinged knee braces or knee immobilizers are typically used when available.

A cylinder or a long leg cast is also an option.

2. Knee immobilizer

A knee immobilizer can be applied to all the fractures as a means of temporary splinting.

Non-hinged fracture brace

3. Hinged fracture brace

Angular splinting of the extremity allowing early knee motion.

As a means of definitive splinting, allowing early motion.

Never immobilize in plaster. If protection is required to prevent displacement, use a hinged fracture brace to permit early motion.

Hinged fracture brace

Axial splinting, allowing knee motion.

Hinged fracture brace

4. Cast

If braces are not available, a cylinder or long leg cast can be employed.

5. Aftercare

For aftercare and rehabilitation following nonoperative treatment, please refer to your local protocol.

Pay attention to the neurovascular status, avoid compartment syndrome.