References
1. Classic references
- Jupiter JB, Ring DC. AO Manual of Fracture Management—Hand and Wrist . 1st ed. Stuttgart New York: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2005.
2. Review references
- Frueh FS, Calcagni M, Lindenblatt N. The hemi-hamate autograft arthroplasty in proximal interphalangeal joint reconstruction: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):24–32.
- Jones NF, Jupiter JB, Lalonde DH. Common fractures and dislocations of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2012 Nov;130(5):722e–736e.
3. Further references
- Meyer C, Chang J, Abzug JM, et al. Complications of distal radial and scaphoid fracture treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;59A(16):1517–1525.
- Weiss AP, Hastings H. Distal unicondylar fractures of the proximal phalanx. J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Jul;18(4):594–599.
- Brüske J, Bednarski M, Niedzwiedz Z, et al. The results of operative treatment of fractures of the thumb metacarpal base. Acta Orthop Belg. 2001 Oct;67(4):368–373.
- Bryan BK, Kohnke EN. Therapy after skeletal fixation in the hand and wrist. Hand Clin . 1997 Nov;13(4):761–766.
- Drenth DJ, Klasen HJ. External fixation for phalangeal and metacarpal fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Mar;80(2):227–230.
- Faraj AA, Davis TR. Percutaneous intramedullary fixation of metacarpal shaft fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 1999 Feb;24(1):76–79.
- Lee SG, Jupiter JB. Phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. Hand Clin . 2000 Aug;16(3):323–332.
- Safoury Y. Treatment of phalangeal fractures by tension band wiring. J Hand Surg Br. 2001 Feb;26(1):50–52.
- Gehrmann SV, Kaufmann RA, Grassmann JP, et al. Fracture-dislocations of the carpometacarpal joints of the ring and little finger. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):84–87.
- Grant I, Berger AC, Tham SKY. Internal fixation of unstable fracture dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Br. 2005 Oct ;30(5):492–498.
- Lee JYL, Teoh LC. Dorsal fracture dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint treated by open reduction and interfragmentary screw fixation: indications, approaches and results. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;31(2):138–146.
- Liodaki E, Xing SG, Maillaender P, et al. Management of difficult intra-articular fractures or fracture dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):16–23.
