References
1. Classic references
- Neer CS 2nd. Fractures of the distal third of the clavicle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1968 May-Jun;58:43–50.
- Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Jan;89(1):1–10.
- Robinson CM, Goudie EB, Murray IR, et al. Open reduction and plate fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Sep 4;95(17):1576–84.
2. Review references
- Khan LAK, Bradnock TJ, Scott C, et al. Fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Feb;91(2):447–460.
- Li XN, Ma R, Bedi A, et al. Current concepts review: management of acromioclavicular joint injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Jan 1;96(1):73–84.
- Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, et al. Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: On behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19:504–507.
- Virk M, Apostolakos J, Cote M, et al. Operative and non-operative treatment of acromio-clavicular dislocation: a critical analysis review. J Bone Joint Surg. 2015 Oct;3(10):e5.
3. Further references
- Neer CS II. Nonunion of the clavicle. J Am Med Assoc. 1960 Mar 5;172:1006–1011.
- Robinson CM. Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 May;80(3):476–484.
- Andersen K, Jensen PO, Lauritzen J. Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of-eight bandage versus a simple sling. Acta Orthop Scand. 1987 Feb;58(1):71–74.
- Allman FL Jr. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967 Jun;49(4):774–784.
- Craig EV. Fractures of the clavicle. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Matsen FA 3rd, eds-. The Shoulder. Philadephia: WB Saunders;1990:367–412.
- McKee MD, Pedersen EM, Jones C, et al. Deficits following nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Jan;88(1):35–40.
- McKee RC, Whelan DB, Schemitsch EH, et al. Operative versus nonoperative care of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Apr 18;94(8):675–684.
- Kulshrestha V, Roy T, Audige L. Operative versus nonoperative management of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures: a prospective cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;25:31–38.
- Hill JM, McGuire MH, Crosby LA. Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997 Jul;79(4):537–539.
- Banerjee R, Waterman B, Padalecki Jeff, et al. Management of distal clavicle fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011 Jul;19(7):392–401.
- King PR, Ikram A, Lamberts RP. The treatment of clavicular shaft fractures with an innovative locked intramedullary device. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Jan;2481):e1–6.
- Demirhan M, Bilsel K, Atalar AC, et al. Biomechanical comparison of fixation techniques in midshaft clavicular fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2011 May; 25(5):272–278.
- Sohn HS, Kim BY, Shin SJ. A surgical technique for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of clavicular midshaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2013;27:e92–e96.
- Rockwood CA Jr. Injuries to the acromioclavicular joint. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, eds. Fractures in Adults. 2nd ed. Philadephia: JB Lippincott;1984;860–910.
- Canadian Orthopedic Trauma Society. Multicenter RCT of operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute displaced acromioclavicular joint dislocations: a multicenter RCT. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29:479–487.
- Groh GI, Wirth MA, Rockwood CA Jr. Treatment of traumatic posterior sternoclavicular dislocations. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Jan;20(1):107–113.
- Wang L, Ang M, Kwek E, et al. The clinical evolution of cutaneous hypoesthesia following plate fixation in displaced clavicle fractures. Indian J Orthop. 2014;48:10–13.
- Murray IR, Foster CJ, Eros A, et al. Risk factors for nonunion after nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Jul 3;95(13):1153–1158.
